Everything You Need to Know About Pharmacist Jobs Canada
November 15, 2023
Encompassing a wide range of responsibilities related to medication management and healthcare, a pharmacist's job is basically being a medication expert. Pharmacists see to it that they ensure the safety and effective use of medications by patients. Reviewing and interpreting prescriptions, pharmacists are expected to accurately dispense prescribed medications, carefully selecting the correct dosage, and providing clear instructions for use.
Additionally, pharmacists also counsel patients on the proper use, potential side effects, and drug interactions of their medications, reiterating the instructions of the physicians to the patient on how to take their medications. They can also provide guidance on over-the-counter medications, including non-prescription drugs and supplements. Pharmacists are also expected to be well-versed in the latest advancements in pharmaceuticals, continuously updating their knowledge to stay current with new drugs, treatment guidelines, and research findings.
In this article, we will explore the history, responsibilities, academic requirements, certifications and licenses required, job skills needed, salaries per location, which work settings you can practice your job at, where to find job opportunities, and the future of pharmacists as well. Find out everything you need to know about pharmacists' jobs in Canada, and read on to learn more.
History of the Pharmacist Job in Canada
The history of the pharmacist's job in Canada dates back to the early colonization of North America. From the early years all the way to pharmacy regulation, here is a comprehensive overview of the evolution of the pharmacist's profession in Canada.
Early Years - the initial stages of practice of pharmacy in Canada were primarily carried out by apothecaries and physicians, who were often unregulated, prepared and only dispensed medications based on their own knowledge and experience.
Formal Regulation - in the 19th century, provincial legislation was enacted to ensure the competency and ethical conduct of pharmacists. The Pharmacy Act of Ontario passed in 1871, was one of the first pharmacy laws in Canada. Meanwhile, other provinces followed suit.
Pharmacy Associations - these were instrumental to the advancement of the profession and the protection of the interests of pharmacists. The Canadian Pharmaceutical Association (now known as the Canadian Pharmacists Association) was founded in 1907 to allow pharmacists to collaborate and advocate for the profession's recognition and development.
Pharmaceutical Education - apprenticeships and informal training were common before the establishment of pharmacy schools across the country. Founded in 1869, the first pharmacy school in Canada was the Ontario College of Pharmacy. Today, pharmacy programs in Canadian universities offer comprehensive education and training to aspiring pharmacists.
Expanding Scope of Practice - the scope of practice for pharmacists in Canada has expanded to encompass a broader range of healthcare services. Pharmacists now play an integral role in patient care, including medication management, medication reviews, immunizations, chronic disease management, and health promotion. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure optimal patient outcomes.
Pharmacy Regulation - each province and territory in Canada has its own regulatory body responsible for licensing and regulating pharmacists. These bodies, such as the Ontario College of Pharmacists and the Alberta College of Pharmacy, among other institutions, set standards of practice, enforce regulations, and protect the public's interest.
Overall, the history of the pharmacist's job in Canada has witnessed the development of regulatory frameworks, the establishment of pharmacy associations, the evolution of pharmaceutical education, and an expanded scope of practice. It's been established as well that pharmacists in Canada play a huge part in the healthcare system, promoting safe and effective medication use and contributing to improved patient care.
What is a Pharmacist Responsible for?
One of the main responsibilities of the pharmacist is to formulate and dispense the appropriate dose of medications to each consumer. However, their role doesn't stop there - pharmacists are responsible for many different things, even including patient counselling and medication reviews. Among a pharmacist's responsibilities are the following:
Dispensing Medications: This includes reviewing prescriptions, assessing their accuracy and appropriateness, and dispensing these medications to patients. Pharmacists ensure that the correct medication, dosage, and instructions for use are provided.
Patient Counseling: Pharmacists counsel patients on the proper use of medications by providing accurate information about potential side effects, drug interactions, and precautions. Pharmacists offer advice on medication adherence and address any concerns or questions patients may have.
Medication Management: Also responsible for managing medication profiles and records for patients, pharmacists monitor medication therapies, identify and resolve medication-related issues, and collaborate with healthcare providers to optimize treatment plans.
Drug Information: Pharmacists also serve as a valuable source of drug information for healthcare professionals, patients, and the general public. They provide evidence-based information on medications, including drug interactions, contraindications, and other therapeutic considerations.
Compounding: In some cases, pharmacists might need to compound medications, especially in settings such as hospital pharmacies. Compounding involves preparing customized medications to meet specific patient needs when commercially available options are typically not suitable.
Immunizations: Most pharmacists are also authorized to administer vaccinations. They assess patients' immunization needs, provide immunizations, and offer guidance on vaccine schedules and precautions.
Medication Reviews: This is done to evaluate the appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety of a patient's medication regimen. They identify and resolve drug therapy problems, optimize medication therapies, and improve patient outcomes.
Collaborative Care: Pharmacists often work as part of a healthcare team, collaborating with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. They contribute to interdisciplinary care by providing expertise on medication-related matters and participating in medication management programs.
Health Promotion: Pharmacists play a role in promoting health and wellness. They provide guidance on over-the-counter medications, non-prescription products, and preventive measures. Pharmacists may also offer advice on lifestyle modifications and disease prevention strategies.
Regulatory Compliance: Pharmacists ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and ethical standards related to the profession. They maintain accurate records, handle controlled substances responsibly, and adhere to privacy and confidentiality requirements.
These duties and responsibilities may vary depending on the practice setting, such as community pharmacies, hospitals, long-term care facilities, or research institutions. Pharmacists continually update their knowledge and skills to stay current with advancements in pharmaceuticals and healthcare practices.
Certification and License Requirements for Pharmacist Jobs Canada
In Canada, the certification and licensing requirements for pharmacists differ among provinces and territories. However, there are overlaps in the steps involved in obtaining a pharmacist license. To get started, aspiring pharmacists must graduate from an accredited pharmacy program offered by a recognized Canadian institution. These programs typically last for 4 years and include both theoretical coursework and practical training.
After obtaining a bachelor's degree, pharmacy graduates need to pass the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) Evaluating Exam. Upon successful completion of the Evaluating Exam, candidates are eligible to take the Pharmacist Evaluating Examination, which evaluates their competence in Canadian pharmacy practice, ethics, laws, and professional responsibilities.
Successful exam takers must complete a structured practical training period lasting between 12 to 24 months typically under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist. This internship provides hands-on experience and further develops the necessary skills for pharmacy practice. Additionally, proficiency in English or French is required for pharmacy practice in Canada, and applicants may need to demonstrate language proficiency through standardized tests like IELTS or TOEFL.
Meanwhile, those who complete the practical training can apply for licensure with the regulatory body or college of pharmacists in the province or territory where they intend to practice. Note that the specific requirements for licensing, such as additional exams, background checks, and documentation, are set by each regulatory body.
Make sure to contact the relevant regulatory body or college of pharmacists for detailed information regarding the certification and licensing process in your specific province or territory.
Which Pharmacist Job Skills Are Necessary?
Successful pharmacists should have a combination of outstanding pharmacological knowledge and strong interpersonal skills, all while maintaining public safety and patient confidentiality at the forefront of their minds. Some of the most essential skills for Pharmacists are:
Pharmaceutical knowledge: Having a comprehensive understanding of medications, including their uses, side effects, interactions, and dosages.
Medication management: The ability to accurately dispense medications, review prescriptions, and ensure proper medication administration.
Attention to detail: Being meticulous and thorough in reviewing and handling medication orders, labels, and patient information to prevent errors.
Communication: Effectively conveying information to patients, healthcare professionals, and colleagues and actively listening to understand their needs.
Patient counselling: Providing guidance and education to patients on medication usage, potential side effects, and adherence to treatment plans.
Problem-solving: Identifying and resolving medication-related issues, including drug interactions, dosage adjustments, and patient-specific concerns.
Critical thinking: Evaluating information, making sound judgments, and applying knowledge to make informed decisions in complex healthcare situations.
Ethical decision-making: Upholding professional and ethical standards when faced with dilemmas or conflicts in patient care.
Interpersonal skills: Building positive relationships with patients, healthcare teams, and stakeholders and collaborating effectively in a healthcare setting.
Teamwork: Working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated and patient-centered care.
Salaries for Pharmacist Jobs Canada
Pharmacist salaries in Canada may vary depending on several factors, such as experience, location, and the type of pharmacy practice. A pharmacist's salary may be as low as $40,188 per year and as high as $145,484. The highest recorded salaries per area are from Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Ontario.
How to Find Jobs in Pharmacy
To find pharmacist jobs in Ottawa or the rest of Ontario, you can utilize various resources and platforms. Here are some effective methods to explore:
Online Job Boards: Use popular job search websites like Indeed, LinkedIn, Monster, Caring Support and Glassdoor to search for pharmacist positions in Ottawa or Ontario. These platforms allow you to filter job listings based on location, experience level, and other preferences.
Professional Pharmacy Associations: Joining and engaging with professional associations such as the Ontario Pharmacists Association (OPA) and the Canadian Pharmacists Association (CPhA) can provide access to job boards, networking events, and career resources specific to the pharmacy field.
Pharmacy-specific Websites: Check websites that specialize in listing pharmacy jobs in Canada, such as Pharmacyjob.ca, Rxjobs.ca, or Healthcarejob.ca. These platforms cater specifically to healthcare and pharmacy professions.
Hospital and Healthcare Networks: Explore career sections on the websites of hospitals, healthcare networks, and healthcare organizations in Ottawa and other parts of Ontario. They often post job openings for pharmacists and other healthcare professionals.
Networking: Leverage your professional network, including connections made during your pharmacy education, internships, or previous work experience. Reach out to colleagues, professors, preceptors, and other pharmacists to inquire about potential job openings or referrals.
Community Pharmacies: Visit local community pharmacies in Ottawa or other areas of interest and inquire about job opportunities directly. Sometimes, positions may not be publicly advertised, and reaching out proactively can uncover hidden job openings.
Provincial Health Authorities: Check the websites of provincial health authorities, such as the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, for any postings related to pharmacist positions within the government healthcare system.
Career Fairs and Job Events: Attend career fairs, job fairs, and industry conferences that feature healthcare or pharmacy-related exhibitors. These events provide an opportunity to connect directly with employers and learn about job openings.
Where Can I Work as a Pharmacist?
Community Pharmacies: in this setting, you're expected toprovide medication dispensing services, counsel patients on medication use, and offer general healthcare advice in retail or neighbourhood pharmacies.
Hospital Pharmacies: pharmacists in this setting support medication management within hospitals, verifying medication orders, providing clinical pharmacy services, and contributing to patient care in specialized areas.
Clinical or Ambulatory Care: these pharmacists work in clinics or ambulatory care settings, collaborating with healthcare teams to provide direct patient care, manage chronic diseases, and conduct medication therapy management.
Pharmaceutical Industry: in this industry, you'll be contributing to research, drug manufacturing, quality control, drug information, sales, marketing, and regulatory affairs in pharmaceutical companies.
Government and Public Health: the pharmacists in this field play a role in policy development, medication safety initiatives, public health campaigns, and regulatory compliance in government health departments or public health agencies.
Long-Term Care Facilities: ensure safe medication use for residents in nursing homes or assisted living facilities, managing medication regimens and providing education.
Academia: pharmacists within the academe teach pharmacy students, conduct research, and contribute to the advancement of pharmaceutical sciences in universities or colleges.
Consulting: those in this field typically provide expertise in medication management, pharmacoeconomics, regulatory compliance, or medication safety through consulting practices or firms.
These settings offer diverse opportunities for pharmacists to apply their expertise in different aspects of pharmaceutical care and contribute to patient health outcomes.
How to Write an Ideal Resume for Pharmacist Jobs Canada
When you have your prospective job type and employer to apply for, you must craft an ideal resume for your dream pharmacist job. As mentioned earlier, you should highlight your relevant skills, experience, and education in a concise and professional manner. Here's a suggested structure for your resume in three paragraphs:
Introduction and Summary
Begin your resume with a clear and concise summary statement that outlines your professional background, areas of expertise, and career objectives. This section should immediately capture the attention of hiring managers and provide them with an overview of your qualifications. For example, "Results-oriented pharmacist with 5+ years of experience in community pharmacy settings. Strong expertise in medication therapy management, patient counselling, and prescription processing. Committed to providing exceptional pharmaceutical care to optimize patient outcomes."
Key Skills and Achievements
In this paragraph, focus on highlighting the skills that qualify you for the role, relevant achievements, and notable experiences. Include any specialized training, certifications, or licenses you possess, such as immunization certification or experience with compounding.
It's good to emphasize your abilities in the workplace; that is, if you have improved workflow efficiency, reduced medication errors, and implemented quality improvement initiatives. If you have experience with pharmacy management systems or electronic health records, mention it here as well. Below is a sample list of key skills and achievements you can use.
Proficient in accurately dispensing medications and ensuring patient safety.
Extensive experience in medication therapy management and providing patient counselling on proper medication usage.
Strong knowledge of pharmacy laws, regulations, and ethical standards.
Familiarity with pharmacy management systems and electronic health records.
Successfully implemented quality improvement initiatives, resulting in a 20% reduction in medication errors.
Improved workflow efficiency by streamlining prescription processing and inventory management.
Experience and Education
In this section, provide a comprehensive overview of your professional experience and educational background. Start by listing your previous positions in reverse chronological order, including the job title, company name, and employment dates. Briefly describe your responsibilities and accomplishments in each role, focusing on relevant pharmacy-related tasks, such as dispensing prescriptions, conducting medication reviews, and collaborating with healthcare professionals.
Additionally, mention any internships or clinical rotations you completed during your education, showcasing your hands-on experience in different pharmacy settings. Conclude this paragraph by listing your educational qualifications, including your PharmD degree, university name, and graduation year.
Professional Experience and Education:
Pharmacist, ABC Pharmacy
June 2018 - Present
Accurately dispense medications and counsel patients on medication usage, side effects, and potential drug interactions.
Always keep your resume neat and orderly, and if feasible, use bullet points to emphasize crucial details and quantitative accomplishments. Create a resume that's tailored to the particular job description, highlighting your abilities and experiences that are relevant to the pharmacist position you're looking for. To guarantee accuracy and project professionalism, proofread thoroughly. For a simple and fast resume, use the free resume builder at Caring Support website.
The Future of Pharmacist Jobs
Pharmacist jobs are slated to undergo significant changes in the foreseeable future. The profession continues to be transformed with the integration of automation, artificial intelligence, and digital health tools. Pharmacists will need to adapt and embrace these technologies to enhance medication management, improve patient safety, and provide more personalized care.
The expanding scope of practice is also expected to continue, enabling pharmacists to take on more clinical responsibilities such as medication therapy management, chronic disease management, and preventive care services. This shift will require pharmacists to develop and apply advanced clinical skills, collaborate closely with other healthcare professionals, and actively engage in patient-centred care.
Additionally, the increasing recognition of pharmacists' expertise in medication management and patient education will lead to greater involvement in healthcare decision-making, policy development, and research. Pharmacists may have opportunities to contribute to evidence-based practice, participate in clinical trials, and shape healthcare policies at regional and national levels.
Efficient Pharmacist Job Search at Caring Support
For healthcare professionals, you won't need to make countless accounts for job applications. Caring Support can easily connect you with thousands of healthcare employers that fit your needs as a pharmacist. To create your account, just use your email and come up with a password. If you already have an account, you may log in and find the perfect match for your career in healthcare.
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